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2008.03.04 01:01:00 
 再谈David Attenborough 

 

大卫·爱登堡(或戴维·艾登堡、戴维·艾登堡禄等,以下简称艾登堡)(David Frederick Attenborough)生平及作品年表

 

 

艾登堡爵士是BBC知名自然节目主持。

 

 

英国极具盛名的的自然历史影片拍摄者。

 

 

192658生于英国伦敦,后就读于莱彻斯特Wyggeston文法学校,毕业于剑桥Clare学院,随即加入刚成立不久的BBC 

 

艾登堡爵士在 1952 年开始他的拍摄生涯,当时他加入了位于伦敦亚历山大宫 (Alexandra Palace) 的英国广播电台 (BBC) 电视谈话节目部门。在 1954 年,他发起了脍炙人口的处女作《动物园探索》(Zoo Quest) 系列,在整整十年的时间,他走遍世界最蛮荒的地方。在这其间,他的节目包括政治、考古测验游戏、短篇小说、园艺和宗教性节目。

 

1965 年,艾登堡成为 BBC-2 的主管,并将彩色电视引进英国。在 1969 年,他受到委任成为节目总监,负责编辑 BBC 电视节目,并且构想出具有重大指标意义的影集:《文明》(Civilization)。然后,在 1973 年,他辞掉节目总监,重又制作节目。首先是《与艾登堡向东进》(Eastwards with Attenborough),拍摄有关的自然史系列,然后是《部落之眼》(The Tribal Eye),探讨部落的艺术。

 

1979 年,他撰写并推出 13 集的《生命之源》(Life on Earth),在当时是 BBC 自然史部门最具野心的系列。在 1984 年发表《生命之源》续集《活生生的地球》(The Living Planet),在 1990 年,三部曲中的最后一集《生命的考验》(The Trials Of Life) 也问世了。

 

艾登堡也撰写和出版两部比较短的系列,其一《最初的伊甸园》(The First Eden) 是描写人类与自然世界 (地中海附近) 的关系,其二为《消失的世界、消逝的生命》(Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives),介绍有关化石的种种。

 

1993 年,他推出壮观的《冰雪的童话》(Life in the Freezer),是有关南极的礼赞。

 

1995 年,他撰写并呈现了史诗般的《植物私生活》(The Private Life of Plants)

 

1996 年,《艾登堡在天堂》(Attenborugh In Paradise) 完成了他一生的志愿,制作一部特别的纪录片,拍摄有关行踪神秘但非常漂亮的天堂鸟。

 

1997 年,他为赢得奖项的《野生物专辑》(The Wildlife Specials) 担任旁白,为 BBC 自然史部门划下 40 年的里程碑。

 

1998 年,他为 BBC 完成史诗般的 10 集《鸟类的一生》(The Life of Birds)。他也制作《艾登堡与地球同在》(State of the Planet With David Attenborough),探讨人类如何同时协助和破坏自然环境。

 

作为一位世界知名的自然史学、生物学家和生态纪录片制作人,艾登堡创作了一系列具有热烈反响的电视片。特别是2001年那部纵览海洋世界的《蓝色星球》,更是在世界各地广受欢迎。

在进行拍摄的50年间,爱登堡和他的同事们以勇敢的冒险精神,和对科学探索孜孜不倦的热情,深入全球每个角落,为获取最广泛,详尽的资料,拍摄了许多令人惊叹的珍贵镜头。这些花费大量时间,资金和精力制作的纪录片,内容涉及科学,历史,文化和环保各个领域,以揭示物种起源,探索生物进化,研究人与环境的协调发展为目的,具有严肃的科学,教育意义。同时,利用令人难以相信的拍摄技巧和唯美的艺术手段所创作出的精彩画面,又不失大众观赏的娱乐价值。

在近二十部电视系列片中,每部作品都因内容丰富奇特,画面精致壮观,叙述简洁生动而吸引观众。这些宝贵的精神财富不仅以极高的收视率创造了电视史上前所未有的神话,而且也为艾登堡赢得无数的奖项和荣誉。现在他制作的电视片已成为众多生态,影视爱好者观赏、收藏的顶级佳作,同样在学术上也是各院校,科研机构用于教学和研究的必备资料。

 

(到2001年止)

 

1985 年,艾登堡获颁爵士。多年来,他获颁许多荣誉学位和具有名望的奖项,包括英国皇家学会奖 (Fellowship of the Royal Society)。他现在是大英博物馆和皇家植物园 (Royal Botanic Gardens) 的托管人,也是皇家自然保育协会 (Royal Society for Nature Conservation) 的主席。

 

 

(其兄Richard Attenborough理查德·艾登堡爵士,著名电影制片人,导演,演员。曾担任制片和导演的《甘地传》获1982年奥斯卡最佳影片和导演等多项大奖。)

 

1947 服役于皇家海军

1949 工作于教育出版公司

1952 加入BBC

1954 第一部生态纪录片《动物探秘》

1965 成为BBC二台主管此后,爱登堡担任自然生态领域的很多要职,并获得各种奖项和荣誉。

主要有:

19701979英国电影电视艺术协会大奖

19701983,皇家地理协会金奖

1980,大英博物馆托管人

1983,皇家学会会员

1984,国际自然基金会托管人

1985,英国科学发展协会主席

1985,被授封为爵士

1986-1992皇家植物园托管人

1987,国际艾美奖

1990,皇家艺术协会金奖

1990,皇家自然保护学会主席

1991,自然基金会(英国)托管人

1997,比利时根特大学名誉博士

 

(好象到97年止,后面的没有统计)

 

他的主要作品集:

 

Planet Earth 行星地球

 

Life In The Undergrowth 灌丛下的生命

 

Life of Mammals 哺乳类全传

 

Attenborough In Paradise 鸟的天堂

 

Great Wildlife Moments 野生动物的精彩瞬间

 

Trials of Life 生命之源

 

State Of The Planet 大地的声音

 

Life in the Freezer 冰雪的童话

 

Life of Birds 飞鸟传

 

Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives 消失的生命

 

Living Planet, The 活力星球

 

Private Life of Plants 植物私生活

 

Wildlife Specials 野生动物特辑

 

Life On Earth 生命的进化

 

Animal Crime Scene 动物犯罪现场

 

The.Greatest.Wildlife.Show.On.Earth 野生大奇观

 

Survival Island 生命之岛

 

The Blue Planet 兰色星球

 

Echo.of.the.Elephants 象群的回声

 

The Tribal Eye 部落之眼

 

Wildlife on One 目击野生动物

 

Wildlife On Two 再见野生动物

 

The First Eden 最初伊甸园

 

The Explorers 探索者

 

Zoo Quest 动物园探索

 

Wildlife 10 野生动物 10

 

 

 

 

David Attenborough 所有作品:(以IMDB统计)

 

55 Documentary 纪录片

8 Talk-Show 访谈

4 Comedy 喜剧

4 Short 短片

3 Family 家庭

2 Drama 剧情

2 News 新闻

1 Animation 动画

1 Biography 传记

1 Game-Show 游戏

1 Music 音乐

 

 

纪录片(共计55种)

 

"Life in Cold Blood" [Self] [Writer]

    - Sophisticated Serpents (2008) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Dragons of the Dry (2008) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Land Invaders (2008) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Cold Blooded Truth (2008) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

 

"The Natural World" [Self] [Writer]

    - The Battle to Save the Tiger (2007) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Amber Time Machine (2004) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Bowerbirds: The Art of Seduction (2000) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

 

Climate Change: Britain Under Threat (2007) (TV) [Actor]

 

"Trek: Spy on the Wildebeest" (2007) (mini) TV mini-series [Actor]

 

"Planet Earth" [Self] [Writer]

    - Ocean Deep (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Seasonal Forests (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Ice Worlds (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Jungles (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Shallow Seas (2006) TV episode [Actor]

     (6 more)

 

The National Television Awards (2006) (TV) [Actor]

 

Can We Save Planet Earth? (2006) (TV) [Actor]

 

Are We Changing Planet Earth? (2006) (TV) [Actor] [Writer]

 

"Nova" [Self]

    - Jewel of the Earth (2006) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Life in the Undergrowth" [Self] [Writer]

    - Supersocieties (2005) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Intimate Relations (2005) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Silk Spinners (2005) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Taking to the Air (2005) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Invasion of the Land (2005) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

 

The 50 Greatest Documentaries (2005) (TV) [Actor]

 

Play It Again: The Panel Game (2005) (TV) [Actor]

 

"How Art Made the World" [Special Thanks] [Self]

    - Once Upon a Time (2005) TV episode [Special Thanks]

 

Sir David Attenborough Remembers 'The Ascent of Man' (2005) (V) [Actor]

 

Sir David Attenborough Remembers the Making of 'Civilisation' (2004) (V) [Self]

 

Bears: Spy in the Woods (2004) (TV) [Actor]

 

The Way We Went Wild (2004) (TV) [Actor]

 

Happy Birthday BBC Two (2004) (TV) [Actor]

 

Satoyama: Japan's Secret Water Garden (2004) (TV) [Actor]

 

The Truth About 60s TV (2004) (TV) [Actor]

 

"Arena" [Self]

    - The Many Lives of Richard Attenborough (2003) TV episode [Actor]

    - Radio Night (1993) TV episode [Actor]

 

Elephants: Spy in the Herd (2003) (TV) [Actor]

 

Deep Blue (2003) [Self] [Writer]

 

"The Life of Mammals" [Self] [Writer]

    - Food for Thought (2003) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Social Climbers (2003) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Life in the Trees (2003) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Return to the Water (2003) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Opportunists (2003) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (5 more)

 

Life on Air (2002) (TV) [Actor]

 

"Nature" [Self]

    - Song of the Earth with David Attenborough (2002) TV episode [Actor]

 

Lions: Spy in the Den (2002) (TV) [Actor]

 

"Wildlife Specials" [Self]

    - Serpent (2002) TV episode [Actor]

    - Tiger (1999) TV episode [Actor]

    - Leopard (1997) TV episode [Actor]

    - Eagle (1997) TV episode [Actor]

 

"The Human Face" (2001) (mini) TV mini-series [Actor]

 

BBC: A Window on the World (2001) (TV) [Self]

 

"The Blue Planet" [Self] [Writer]

    - Tidal Seas (2001) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Deep (2001) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Open Ocean (2001) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Frozen Seas (2001) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Coasts (2001) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (3 more)

 

The Song of the Earth (2000) (TV) [Actor] [Writer]

 

State of the Planet (2000) (TV) [Actor] [Writer]

 

Night of a Thousand Shows (2000) (TV) [Actor]

 

The Lost Gods of Easter Island (2000) (TV) [Actor] [Writer]

 

"They Said It Couldn't Be Done" (1999) TV series [Actor]

 

Island of the Vampire Birds (1999) [Actor] [Writer]

 

"The Life of Birds" [Self] [Writer]

    - The Limits of Endurance (1998) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Problems of Parenthood (1998) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Demands of the Egg (1998) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Finding Partners (1998) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Signals and Songs (1998) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (5 more)

 

The Dragons of Galapagos (1998) (TV) [Actor] [Writer]

 

"Wildlife on One" [Self] [Writer]

... aka Wildlife on Two (UK: rerun title)

    - Zebras: The Trailblazers (1997) TV episode [Actor]

    - Stoats in the Priory (1996) TV episode [Actor]

 

Attenborough in Paradise (1996) (TV) [Actor] [Writer]

 

Cities of the Wild (1996) [Actor] [Writer] [Consulting Producer]

 

Survival Island (1996) [Actor] [Writer]

... aka Survival Island: The Animal Cities of South Georgia

 

"The Private Life of Plants" [Self] [Writer]

    - Surviving (1995) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Living Together (1995) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Social Struggle (1995) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Flowering (1995) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Growing (1995) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (1 more)

 

"Life in the Freezer" [Self] [Writer]

    - Footsteps in the Snow (1993) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Big Freeze (1993) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Door Closes (1993) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Race to Breed (1993) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Ice Retreats (1993) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (1 more)

 

"Lost Worlds: Vanished Lives" [Self] [Writer]

    - The Rare Glimpses (1989) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Dinosaur (1989) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Putting Flesh on Bone (1989) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Magic in the Rocks (1989) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

 

"The First Eden" (1987) (mini) TV mini-series [Actor] [Writer]

 

World Safari (1986) (TV) [Actor]

 

"The Living Planet" [Self] [Writer]

... aka The Living Planet: A Portrait of the Earth (USA: DVD box title)

    - New Worlds (1984) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Open Ocean (1984) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Worlds Apart (1984) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Margins of the Land (1984) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Sweet Fresh Water (1984) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (7 more)

 

"Life on Earth" [Self] [Writer]

    - The Compulsive Communicators (1979) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Life in the Trees (1979) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Hunters and Hunted (1979) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - Theme and Variations (1979) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

    - The Rise of the Mammals (1979) TV episode [Actor] [Writer]

     (8 more)

 

"The Royal Institution Christmas Lectures" [Self]

    - The Languages of Animals: Animal Language, Human Language (1974) TV episode [Actor]

    - The Languages of Animals: Foreign Languages (1974) TV episode [Actor]

    - The Languages of Animals (1974) TV episode [Actor]

    - The Languages of Animals: Parents and Children (1974) TV episode [Actor]

    - The Languages of Animals: Be Mine (1973) TV episode [Actor]

     (1 more)

 

"The Richard Dimbleby Lecture" [Self]

    - What Are Universities for, Anyway? (1972) TV episode [Actor]

 

A Blank on the Map (1971) (TV) [Actor] [Writer] [Producer]

 

"Zoo Quest" [Producer] [Self]

    - Zoo Quest for the Paradise Birds: The People of the Wahgi Valley (1957) TV episode [Actor] [Producer]

 

"Look" (1955) TV series [Actor]

 

 

访谈(8种)

 

"Sunday AM" [Self]

... aka The Andrew Marr Show (UK: new title)

    - Episode #3.20 (2008) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #2.16 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode dated 5 March 2006 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross" [Self]

    - Episode #14.2 (2008) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #10.1 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #3.7 (2002) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Parkinson" [Self]

    - The Final Conversation (2007) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode dated 22 October 2005 (2005) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode dated 23 January 1998 (1998) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Breakfast" [Self]

    - Episode dated 24 May 2006 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

 

"This Morning" [Self]

... aka This Morning with Richard and Judy (UK: informal title)

    - Episode dated 22 November 2005 (2005) TV episode [Actor]

 

"The Terry and Gaby Show" [Self]

    - Episode dated 25 September 2003 (2003) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Clive Anderson All Talk" [Self]

    - Episode #3.3 (1998) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Sunday Night Clive" [Self]

... aka Clive James (USA)

    - Episode #1.3 (1994) TV episode [Actor]

 

喜剧(4种)

 

"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross" [Self]

    - Episode #14.2 (2008) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #10.1 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #3.7 (2002) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Enough Rope with Andrew Denton" [Self]

    - Episode #1.28 (2003) TV episode [Actor]

 

Legend of the Lost Tribe (2002) (TV) [Actor]

... aka Robbie the Reindeer in Legend of the Lost Tribe (USA)

 

Pantomania, or Dick Whittington (1956) (TV) [Actor]

 

短片(4种)

 

Sir David Attenborough Remembers 'The Ascent of Man' (2005) (V) [Actor]

 

Sir David Attenborough Remembers the Making of 'Civilisation' (2004) (V) [Self]

 

Legend of the Lost Tribe (2002) (TV) [Actor]

... aka Robbie the Reindeer in Legend of the Lost Tribe (USA)

 

Survival Island (1996) [Actor] [Writer]

... aka Survival Island: The Animal Cities of South Georgia

 

家庭片 3种)

 

The National Television Awards (2006) (TV) [Actor]

 

"Breakfast" [Self]

    - Episode dated 24 May 2006 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Nature" [Self]

    - Song of the Earth with David Attenborough (2002) TV episode [Actor]

 

剧情片:(2种)

 

"A TV Dante" (1989) (mini) TV mini-series [Actor]

... aka A TV Dante: The Inferno - Cantos I-VIII (UK: video box title)

... aka Dante: The Inferno (UK: video title)

A Zed & Two Noughts (1985) [Actor]

... aka A Zoo: A Zed & Two Noughts

 

新闻(2种)

 

"Sunday AM" [Self]

... aka The Andrew Marr Show (UK: new title)

    - Episode #3.20 (2008) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #2.16 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode dated 5 March 2006 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

 

"Breakfast" [Self]

    - Episode dated 24 May 2006 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

 

动画(1

 

Legend of the Lost Tribe (2002) (TV) [Actor]

... aka Robbie the Reindeer in Legend of the Lost Tribe (USA)

 

传记(1

 

"Wilderness Men" (2000) (mini) TV mini-series [Actor]

 

游戏类(1

 

"Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?" (1952) TV series [Producer]

 

音乐(1

 

"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross" [Self]

    - Episode #14.2 (2008) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #10.1 (2006) TV episode [Actor]

    - Episode #3.7 (2002) TV episode [Actor]

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Writer and presenter (documentary series)

 

Zoo Quest (1954-1963)

The People of Paradise (1960)

Attenborough and Animals (1963)

Zambezi (1965)

Life: East Africa (1967)

Eastwards with Attenborough (1973)

Natural Break (1973)

Royal Institution Christmas Lectures: The Language of Animals (1973)

Fabulous Animals (1975)

The Tribal Eye (1975)

Life on Earth (1979)

The Living Planet (1984)

The First Eden (1987)

Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives (1989)

The Trials of Life (1990)

Life in the Freezer (1993)

The Private Life of Plants (1995)

The Life of Birds (1998)

State of the Planet (2000)

The Life of Mammals (2002)

Life in the Undergrowth (2005)